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To get a visa for entry into Canada,
you will be required to have a written job offer.
Canada has had a publicly funded system of
hospital and medical care since 1968. The majority
of nurses work within the publicly funded sector of
health care, a minority work in the private
sector and a small number of nurses are self-employed.
Canadian
nursing education takes place at the post-secondary
level. The nursing programs include
classroom theory and supervised practice for
nursing roles and responsibilities including:
disease prevention and health promotion; the
nursing care of sick children, adults and the
elderly; mental health and psychiatric nursing;
and maternal-child (or obstetrical) nursing. The
programs also include general arts and science
courses. Because health is a provincial
jurisdictional area, the health care
delivery system is not centralized
and there is no one place where nurses can apply
for work. |
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They must
apply directly to individual employers. The
Canadian Hospital Association publishes a large
directory that lists and gives addresses for
hospitals, health centres, nursing homes, health
associations and health education programs.
Employment Prospects in
Canada
The nursing employment situation
in Canada is improving after several years of
health care restructuring and hospital
downsizing. Nurses with skills and
experience in specialty areas (e.g.,
emergency, critical care and operating room) and
those willing to work in smaller communities or
isolated communities are in the most demand. The
Canadian Nurses Association is predicting a continued
shortage of nurses for the future.
Information about
Registration and Licensing to practise nursing in
Canada
Unlike many other countries the
registration of nurses does not occur at the
national level. In order to practise nursing you
must be licensed
or registered in the province or territory in which
you will work. Click
here to request application forms.
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Exam and Certification
to become licensed to practise in Canada
Canadian provinces and
territories, with the exception of Quebec, require
that you write the Canadian Registered Nurses Examination
as part of the registration or licensure process.
At present, this examination can only be
written in Canada on the recommendation of a provincial
or territorial nurses association. The Canadian
Nurses Association publishes The Canadian RN Exam
Prep Guide, which is a "must-have"
when preparing for the licensing exam.
Quebec nurses have their own exam. For further
information about nursing in Quebec, contact Ordre des infirmires et
infirmiers du Quebec.
Language Proficiency for Nurses
Certification in Canada
You require language proficiency in either
English or, for some Provinces, in French, to become
registered or licensed in Canada. Bilingualism (French
and English) is an asset. Candidates must have knowledge
of French to practise in Quebec. In New Brunswick
and Ontario, candidates must be proficient in either
French or English. Employment and nursing
education programs for unilingual French speaking nurses
are available in Quebec and in certain areas in New
Brunswick and Ontario. In these provinces the Canadian RN
exam may be written in either French or English. In
the other provinces and territories of Canada proficiency
in English is the requirement. If your
mothertongue is not English, you will be required to
demonstrate your English proficiency by either having
passed the British IELTS or the American TOEFL Exams.
Psychiatric and Mental Health
Nurse
In Canada, registered nurses provide
psychiatric/mental health services in a variety of
settings. These nurses often have post-basic education
and may also hold Canadian Nurses Association's
specialty certification in psychiatric/mental health
nursing. Registered mental health nurses from
other countries may not have the broad education required
for licensure as a registered nurse in this field in
Canada.
Registered psychiatric nursing is
a separate profession in the four
western provinces of Canada. For further
information and depending on where you would like to live
in Canada, you should contact the specific provincial
organization.
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